Hearts — rules card
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Hearts
4 players · one 52-card pack
THE IDEA
• Every heart you take is 1 point and the
Queen of Spades is 13. Points are BAD.
• When somebody reaches the target, the
player with the FEWEST points wins.
THE DEAL AND THE PASS
• Before each hand you pass three cards face
down: left, then right, then across, then a hand
where nobody passes at all.
• The hold hand has to exist. Without it the
pass direction never repeats and one seat is
always handing to the same person.
• The player holding the lowest club leads the
first trick, and must lead that card.
PLAYING A TRICK
• You must follow the suit that was led if you
hold it. Cards you may not play go grey.
• The highest card of the SUIT THAT WAS
LED takes the trick. A high card of another
suit wins nothing.
• Whoever takes the trick leads the next one.
THE TWO RESTRICTIONS
• On the very first trick you may not throw
away anything that scores — no heart, no
Queen of Spades — unless that is the whole
of what you are holding.
• Nobody may LEAD a heart until a heart has
already been played on some other suit. That
is "breaking" hearts. The exception is the
same: unless hearts are all you hold.
SHOOTING THE MOON
• Take EVERY point in the hand — all thirteen
hearts and the Queen — and it flips: you
score nothing and everybody else takes the
lot.
• Missing by one card is the worst hand in the
game, which is why it is a gamble and not a
plan.
WHAT THE TABLE TELLS YOU
• A card you may not play is greyed rather
than hidden, so the rule can be learned by
watching which cards dim.
• A finished trick pauses before it clears, so
the last card can actually be read.
WORDS THIS GAME USES
Trick — One card from each player, played in
turn. Somebody takes it, and taking it is
usually what you are trying to avoid.
Lead — To play the first card of a trick. The
suit you lead is the suit everybody else must
follow.
Follow suit — To play a card of the suit that
was led. You must, if you can.
Void — Holding no cards at all in a suit. Being
void lets you throw away anything you like
when that suit is led — which is how the
Queen gets handed to somebody.
Breaking hearts — The first time a heart is
played on a trick led in some other suit. Until
that happens nobody may lead a heart.
Shooting the moon — Taking every single
point in a hand on purpose, which reverses
the scoring.
The Lady — A common nickname for the
Queen of Spades. She is thirteen points on
her own — more than every heart put
together.
WHERE THESE CAME FROM
Pagat.com — Hearts. The de facto authority
for the folk card games. Hearts has no
governing body and no official rulebook.
w.richardpringle.com/games/hearts/
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